BTC
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涨跌箭头
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$0.9987
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$1.18
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$1.00
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SOL
SOL
$69.27
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TRX
TRX
$0.3319
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HYPE
$66.51
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DOGE
$0.08913
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$530.68
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$0.211
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$0.1869
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$349.35
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$8.08
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CC
$0.15
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$0.9994
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$1
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$250.00
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$0.9986
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M
$3.36
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$1.72
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$0.08472
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PYUSD
$1.00
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$46.35
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涨跌箭头
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$7.79
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NEAR
$2.34
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SUI
$0.7818
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SHIB
$0.0{5}501
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CRO
CRO
$0.06117
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涨跌箭头
TAO
TAO
$216.70
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涨跌箭头
XAUT
XAUT
$4,456.70
+0.68%
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PAXG
PAXG
$4,474.18
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ONDO
ONDO
$0.3836
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涨跌箭头
BFUSD
BFUSD
$0.9995
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MNT
$0.5576
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DOT
$1.06
-4.41%
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ASTER
ASTER
$0.664
-4.32%
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DEXE
DEXE
$20.44
+11.61%
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UNI
UNI
$2.67
-6.44%
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WLFI
WLFI
$0.0613
-1.61%
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OKB
OKB
$74.95
-7.80%
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WLD
WLD
$0.5572
+5.31%
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USDG
USDG
$1.00
+0.01%
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ICP
ICP
$2.79
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SKY
$0.06518
-4.96%
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RLUSD
RLUSD
$1.00
+0.00%
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USDD
USDD
$0.9922
-0.63%
涨跌箭头
H
H
$0.5738
-4.93%
涨跌箭头
BGB
BGB
$1.88
-1.49%
涨跌箭头
PEPE
PEPE
$0.0{5}3
-5.66%
涨跌箭头
ETC
ETC
$7.44
-4.62%
涨跌箭头
PI
PI
$0.1302
-6.33%
涨跌箭头
AAVE
AAVE
$72.17
-4.22%
涨跌箭头
JITOSOL
JITOSOL
$88.87
-3.92%
涨跌箭头
POL
POL
$0.0906
-4.01%
涨跌箭头
KCS
KCS
$6.82
-5.90%
涨跌箭头
ALGO
ALGO
$0.1032
-4.53%
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ATOM
ATOM
$1.82
-3.18%
涨跌箭头
QNT
QNT
$70.39
-3.36%
涨跌箭头
KAS
KAS
$0.02996
-7.36%
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ENA
ENA
$0.0984
-12.46%
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U
U
$1.00
-0.03%
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VVV
VVV
$17.58
-13.82%
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GT
GT
$6.53
-2.83%
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BNSOL
BNSOL
$77.30
-4.33%
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币安人生
币安人生
$0.7223
+13.07%
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MORPHO
MORPHO
$1.83
-3.79%
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STABLE
STABLE
$0.03907
+0.36%
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JST
JST
$0.07659
-1.02%
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FIL
FIL
$0.892
-4.80%
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NIGHT
$0.03794
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PUMP
PUMP
$0.00172
-2.93%
涨跌箭头
JUP
JUP
$0.1875
-9.20%
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FLR
FLR
$0.007156
-0.89%
涨跌箭头
APT
APT
$0.772
-7.10%
涨跌箭头
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XDC
$0.03031
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INJ
INJ
$5.52
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ARB
ARB
$0.0905
-4.13%
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FET
FET
$0.2244
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NEXO
$0.777
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TUSD
$0.9997
+0.00%
涨跌箭头
VET
VET
$0.005426
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DASH
DASH
$35.42
-9.76%
涨跌箭头
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FDUSD
$0.9983
-0.03%
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VIRTUAL
VIRTUAL
$0.6625
-9.74%
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PENGU
PENGU
$0.006926
-1.95%
涨跌箭头
TRUMP
TRUMP
$1.84
-7.06%
涨跌箭头
BONK
BONK
$0.0{5}484
-5.10%
涨跌箭头
CAKE
CAKE
$1.26
-3.52%
涨跌箭头
LIT
LIT
$1.48
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LUNC
LUNC
$0.0{4}6735
-5.46%
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STX
STX
$0.1994
-8.03%
涨跌箭头
SEI
SEI
$0.05306
-13.96%
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ZRO
ZRO
$1.15
-8.01%
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SUN
SUN
$0.01773
+0.45%
涨跌箭头
AERO
AERO
$0.3663
-1.05%
涨跌箭头
KITE
KITE
$0.181
-7.37%
涨跌箭头
XTZ
XTZ
$0.284
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涨跌箭头
TIA
TIA
$0.3472
-7.24%
涨跌箭头
BTC
BTC
$63,788.32
-3.06%
涨跌箭头
ETH
ETH
$1,778.72
-2.39%
涨跌箭头
USDT
USDT
$0.9987
+0.01%
涨跌箭头
BNB
BNB
$607.41
-3.06%
涨跌箭头
XRP
XRP
$1.18
-2.86%
涨跌箭头
USDC
USDC
$1.00
+0.01%
涨跌箭头
SOL
SOL
$69.27
-4.46%
涨跌箭头
TRX
TRX
$0.3319
-0.72%
涨跌箭头
HYPE
HYPE
$66.51
-10.02%
涨跌箭头
DOGE
DOGE
$0.08913
-3.70%
涨跌箭头
ZEC
ZEC
$530.68
-12.19%
涨跌箭头
XLM
XLM
$0.211
-2.22%
涨跌箭头
ADA
ADA
$0.1869
-9.67%
涨跌箭头
XMR
XMR
$349.35
-0.92%
涨跌箭头
LINK
LINK
$8.08
-2.53%
涨跌箭头
CC
CC
$0.15
-3.27%
涨跌箭头
DAI
DAI
$0.9994
+0.01%
涨跌箭头
USD1
USD1
$1
+0.02%
涨跌箭头
BCH
BCH
$250.00
+2.00%
涨跌箭头
USDe
USDe
$0.9986
-0.01%
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M
M
$3.36
+0.94%
涨跌箭头
TON
TON
$1.72
-13.52%
涨跌箭头
HBAR
HBAR
$0.08472
-1.73%
涨跌箭头
PYUSD
PYUSD
$1.00
-0.03%
涨跌箭头
LTC
LTC
$46.35
-2.59%
涨跌箭头
AVAX
AVAX
$7.79
-4.21%
涨跌箭头
NEAR
NEAR
$2.34
-18.60%
涨跌箭头
SUI
SUI
$0.7818
-4.88%
涨跌箭头
SHIB
SHIB
$0.0{5}501
-4.57%
涨跌箭头
CRO
CRO
$0.06117
-2.70%
涨跌箭头
TAO
TAO
$216.70
-4.91%
涨跌箭头
XAUT
XAUT
$4,456.70
+0.68%
涨跌箭头
PAXG
PAXG
$4,474.18
+0.66%
涨跌箭头
ONDO
ONDO
$0.3836
-9.95%
涨跌箭头
BFUSD
BFUSD
$0.9995
+0.02%
涨跌箭头
MNT
MNT
$0.5576
-7.31%
涨跌箭头
DOT
DOT
$1.06
-4.41%
涨跌箭头
ASTER
ASTER
$0.664
-4.32%
涨跌箭头
DEXE
DEXE
$20.44
+11.61%
涨跌箭头
UNI
UNI
$2.67
-6.44%
涨跌箭头
WLFI
WLFI
$0.0613
-1.61%
涨跌箭头
OKB
OKB
$74.95
-7.80%
涨跌箭头
WLD
WLD
$0.5572
+5.31%
涨跌箭头
USDG
USDG
$1.00
+0.01%
涨跌箭头
ICP
ICP
$2.79
-10.45%
涨跌箭头
SKY
SKY
$0.06518
-4.96%
涨跌箭头
RLUSD
RLUSD
$1.00
+0.00%
涨跌箭头
USDD
USDD
$0.9922
-0.63%
涨跌箭头
H
H
$0.5738
-4.93%
涨跌箭头
BGB
BGB
$1.88
-1.49%
涨跌箭头
PEPE
PEPE
$0.0{5}3
-5.66%
涨跌箭头
ETC
ETC
$7.44
-4.62%
涨跌箭头
PI
PI
$0.1302
-6.33%
涨跌箭头
AAVE
AAVE
$72.17
-4.22%
涨跌箭头
JITOSOL
JITOSOL
$88.87
-3.92%
涨跌箭头
POL
POL
$0.0906
-4.01%
涨跌箭头
KCS
KCS
$6.82
-5.90%
涨跌箭头
ALGO
ALGO
$0.1032
-4.53%
涨跌箭头
ATOM
ATOM
$1.82
-3.18%
涨跌箭头
QNT
QNT
$70.39
-3.36%
涨跌箭头
KAS
KAS
$0.02996
-7.36%
涨跌箭头
ENA
ENA
$0.0984
-12.46%
涨跌箭头
U
U
$1.00
-0.03%
涨跌箭头
VVV
VVV
$17.58
-13.82%
涨跌箭头
GT
GT
$6.53
-2.83%
涨跌箭头
BNSOL
BNSOL
$77.30
-4.33%
涨跌箭头
币安人生
币安人生
$0.7223
+13.07%
涨跌箭头
MORPHO
MORPHO
$1.83
-3.79%
涨跌箭头
STABLE
STABLE
$0.03907
+0.36%
涨跌箭头
JST
JST
$0.07659
-1.02%
涨跌箭头
FIL
FIL
$0.892
-4.80%
涨跌箭头
NIGHT
NIGHT
$0.03794
-1.58%
涨跌箭头
PUMP
PUMP
$0.00172
-2.93%
涨跌箭头
JUP
JUP
$0.1875
-9.20%
涨跌箭头
FLR
FLR
$0.007156
-0.89%
涨跌箭头
APT
APT
$0.772
-7.10%
涨跌箭头
XDC
XDC
$0.03031
-3.56%
涨跌箭头
INJ
INJ
$5.52
-17.29%
涨跌箭头
ARB
ARB
$0.0905
-4.13%
涨跌箭头
FET
FET
$0.2244
-14.32%
涨跌箭头
NEXO
NEXO
$0.777
-3.00%
涨跌箭头
TUSD
TUSD
$0.9997
+0.00%
涨跌箭头
VET
VET
$0.005426
-4.35%
涨跌箭头
DASH
DASH
$35.42
-9.76%
涨跌箭头
FDUSD
FDUSD
$0.9983
-0.03%
涨跌箭头
VIRTUAL
VIRTUAL
$0.6625
-9.74%
涨跌箭头
PENGU
PENGU
$0.006926
-1.95%
涨跌箭头
TRUMP
TRUMP
$1.84
-7.06%
涨跌箭头
BONK
BONK
$0.0{5}484
-5.10%
涨跌箭头
CAKE
CAKE
$1.26
-3.52%
涨跌箭头
LIT
LIT
$1.48
-13.44%
涨跌箭头
LUNC
LUNC
$0.0{4}6735
-5.46%
涨跌箭头
STX
STX
$0.1994
-8.03%
涨跌箭头
SEI
SEI
$0.05306
-13.96%
涨跌箭头
ZRO
ZRO
$1.15
-8.01%
涨跌箭头
SUN
SUN
$0.01773
+0.45%
涨跌箭头
AERO
AERO
$0.3663
-1.05%
涨跌箭头
KITE
KITE
$0.181
-7.37%
涨跌箭头
XTZ
XTZ
$0.284
-5.33%
涨跌箭头
TIA
TIA
$0.3472
-7.24%
涨跌箭头
Market
/ATOM Price
币种icon
ATOM
ATOM
No.86
$1.825
-3.18%
≈$1.83
Market Cap
$896.35M
Cir. Cap
$896.35M
Cir. Supply
491.15M
Cir. Rate
100%
Total Supply
491.15M
Max Supply
0
24h Volume
$27.79M
24h Vol (BTC)
50.73M
24h Turnover
5.659684%
Market Share
0.04%
Performance
Low
1.73
Range
+0.09%
High
1.89
Listing
$6.44
ATH (2020-03-13)
$44.70
-95.92%
ATL (2021-09-20)
$1.13
+61.37%
Official
Contract
BSC: 0x0eb3...62f335
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Cap
K-line
Depth
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5 Minutes
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1 Day
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1H
+0.16%
24H
-3.18%
7D
-10.23%
30D
-2.3%
1Y
-58.67%
All
-71.66%
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Exchange
Pairs
Price
+2%Depth
-2%Depth
Volume (24h)
1
BitMEX
ATOMUSDT
2.204
$39,415.43
$49,320.24
0
2
OKX
ATOMUSDC
1.833
$9,552.05
$8,217.16
317
3
CoinEx
ATOMUSDC
1.825
$9,552.05
$8,217.16
3,636
4
Bybit
ATOMUSDC
1.846
$9,552.05
$8,217.16
7,669
5
KuCoin
ATOMUSDC
1.824
$9,552.05
$8,217.16
19,806
6
Kraken
ATOMUSDC
1.8207
$9,552.05
$8,217.16
23,443
7
MEXC Global
ATOMUSDC
1.822
$9,552.05
$8,217.16
39,009
8
gate.io
ATOMUSDC
1.829
$9,552.05
$8,217.16
50,152
9
Kraken
ATOMUSDT
1.8301
$39,415.43
$49,320.24
66,592
10
CoinEx
ATOMUSDT
1.8248
$39,415.43
$49,320.24
76,101
About ATOM
1. What type of cryptocurrency is Cosmos and what is its market position?
Cosmos is a decentralized network of interoperable blockchains, often called the "Internet of Blockchains." Its native token ATOM ranks among the top 60 cryptocurrencies by market cap, currently holding a market capitalization of approximately 886 million USD with a circulating supply of about 502 million ATOM.
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6529
06-03 15:57
Today, a new chapter has been added to a crazy quantum saga. On March 31st, Google's quantum AI team published a landmark achievement regarding Shor's elliptic curve cryptography algorithm. From a technical perspective, this paper is a bombshell: its performance is 10 times better than existing technologies. To shock the blockchain field and sound the alarm, these optimizations were applied to secp256k1—the elliptic curve cryptography algorithm upon which Bitcoin and Ethereum signatures are based. But perhaps the most striking aspect of this paper isn't its technical aspects, but its social implications. Instead of following standard academic procedures, Google kept these optimizations secret, hiding them behind zero-knowledge proofs (ZK proofs). In an accompanying blog post, Google mentioned that they "communicated with the US government." Zero-knowledge proofs can prove the existence of algorithmic improvements without revealing details. The use of zero-knowledge proofs for academic censorship is unprecedented! As a co-author of this Google paper, I have personally experienced some of the background surrounding this censorship mechanism. Frankly, many aspects of this matter make me uneasy. While I believe the public should know more, my ability to reveal the truth is limited. However, one thing I must make clear: the professionalism of the Google team is exemplary, and they deserve praise. Censorship often backfires. The “Straissam effect”—trying to cover something up only attracts more attention—is playing out today. First, Google’s key optimization technique was rediscovered by the French. Even more exciting is that a collaborative challenge called “Shor-at-home” has just started. The challenge, hosted at ecdsa[.]fail, broke the Shor world record in just a few hours. Let’s talk about the rediscovery. Just two months after Google’s paper was published, French quantum expert André Schrottenloch cracked this key secret optimization technique. His paper, “Optimized Point Adder Circuits for Elliptic Curve Discrete Logarithms,” was published today on arXiv. Congratulations to André! He beat several other experts who were “nerdsnipping.” In a blog post published today, Craig Giedney, a global expert in Shor optimization, revealed that he had suppressed this optimization scheme for a whole year due to censorship pressure. Interestingly, Andre overlooked some subtle optimizations, including those initially released by Google and subsequent improvements. Shor's algorithm likely has significant room for improvement, which is precisely the significance of the ECDSA[.]fail challenge. The verification program developed for ZK proofs performs a dual function, automatically filtering valid submissions. Dozens of small, cumulative improvements are constantly emerging. As of this writing, the Google circuit has achieved an 8.4% performance improvement, measured by the product of the number of logical qubits and the number of Tofoli gates. Not bad! This "nerdsnipping" has gone far deeper than expected. Over the past few weeks, it has become clear that the impact of this research extends far beyond Andre and other quantum experts. Behind the scenes, a small group of amateurs has quietly begun their research. Inspired by Kapacsi-style automated research, they have used artificial intelligence techniques to study Shor. Ironically, the verification program for zero-knowledge proofs happens to provide an ideal reward function for artificial intelligence. The barrier to entry for this modern research approach is surprisingly low; even some non-experts, including a teenager, have found decent optimizations. If you'd like to join a Telegram group to connect with other researchers in automation, feel free to contact us :) Part Two: Neutral Atoms and Quantum Day The story didn't end with Google's IPO. On the same day Google went public, a low-profile startup called Oratomic released its own Shor paper, simultaneously. This paper caused a sensation, eventually becoming the most upvoted paper on scirate[.]com (a site that ranks arXiv papers). Oratomic's claim was astonishing. By borrowing Google's logical optimization approach and applying a custom physical optimization approach for neutral atoms, they achieved this. They claimed that only 10,000 physical qubits were needed to run Shor's algorithm on secp256k1. This number is incredibly low. Before Oratomic's paper was published, I knew almost nothing about neutral atoms, so I was deeply drawn in and decided to delve into the technology. I jumped down the rabbit hole, spending hundreds of hours on the subject. I was quite fascinated, watching every YouTube video I could find and consulting numerous experts. My conclusion? This technology is real, very real. Even Google recently decided to establish a neutral atom lab, marking their shift from focusing on superconducting qubits to neutral atoms. If you're interested in "qday," the day a quantum computer breaks the first production-ready cryptographic code, then neutral atoms are worth your attention. I gave a 30-minute talk at the ZKProof cryptography conference, sharing some of my insights on Shor's algorithm and neutral atoms. You can find it on YouTube by searching "zkproof neutral atom". There's an interesting observation regarding these two groundbreaking papers: neither Google nor Oratomic mentioned what their findings mean for qday. No timeline, absolutely none. This is particularly puzzling considering that the whole point of white-hat quantum cryptography is to inform predictions of qday and help the public make informed decisions. Therefore, I wanted to try to fill some gaps, much like Scott Aaronson did in his April 29th article. Based on all the information I have, including some worrying non-public information...I now believe there's a 50% probability that quantum cryptography will arrive in 2032, and a 10% probability in 2030. There's also a rumor that the US government has its own date: 2035. This date was initially proposed by the National Security Agency (NSA) and later adopted by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), at which time all US government departments would be prohibited from using cryptographic technologies vulnerable to quantum attacks. Simply put: in hindsight, this date is a joke and should be completely ignored. I don't understand how NIST could avoid being forced to implement this plan years earlier. Part Three: Post-Quantum Cryptography Now, we have ample reason to raise alarms. But don't panic. Rushing into an immature post-quantum cryptography system is tantamount to suicide. I believe the appropriate target date for the migration is 2029, about 3.5 years away. Coincidentally, 2029 is also the date jointly chosen by Google, Cloudflare, and the Ethereum Foundation. Currently, I dedicate most of my time to the secure migration of Ethereum to post-quantum cryptography, which is also part of a broader effort to streamline Ethereum. There is still much work to be done. We need to remove and replace BLS signatures at the consensus layer, KZG commitments at the data layer, and ECDSA signatures at the execution layer. The plan to achieve this is compelling and based on hash cryptography. Within the Ethereum Foundation, we have developed a Swiss Army knife called leanVM (github[.]com/leanEthereum/leanVM), powered by a hash-based SNARK algorithm. Its performance is fully guaranteed thanks to the outstanding work of Emile, Thomas, and other contributors. In terms of security, leanVM is a gem; it is a minimalist zkVM designed for end-to-end formal verification and maximum security. Want to contribute? Here are two $1 million initiatives. The first is the Proximity Prize (proximityprize[.]org). Solving a long-standing mathematical conjecture in coding theory and improving hash-based SNARKs could earn a million-dollar prize. Secondly, the Poseidon Initiative (poseidon-initiative[.]info) offers a $1 million prize for cracking Poseidon.
330
0
0
31
Paul Graham
06-03 08:19
Today, a new chapter has been added to a crazy quantum saga. On March 31st, Google's quantum AI team published a landmark achievement regarding Shor's elliptic curve cryptography algorithm. From a technical perspective, this paper is a bombshell: its performance is 10 times better than existing technologies. To shock the blockchain field and sound the alarm, these optimizations were applied to secp256k1—the elliptic curve cryptography algorithm upon which Bitcoin and Ethereum signatures are based. But perhaps the most striking aspect of this paper isn't its technical aspects, but its social implications. Instead of following standard academic procedures, Google kept these optimizations secret, hiding them behind zero-knowledge proofs (ZK proofs). In an accompanying blog post, Google mentioned that they "communicated with the US government." Zero-knowledge proofs can prove the existence of algorithmic improvements without revealing details. The use of zero-knowledge proofs for academic censorship is unprecedented! As a co-author of this Google paper, I have personally experienced some of the background surrounding this censorship mechanism. Frankly, many aspects of this matter make me uneasy. While I believe the public should know more, my ability to reveal the truth is limited. However, one thing I must make clear: the professionalism of the Google team is exemplary, and they deserve praise. Censorship often backfires. The “Straissam effect”—trying to cover something up only attracts more attention—is playing out today. First, Google’s key optimization technique was rediscovered by the French. Even more exciting is that a collaborative challenge called “Shor-at-home” has just started. The challenge, hosted at ecdsa[.]fail, broke the Shor world record in just a few hours. Let’s talk about the rediscovery. Just two months after Google’s paper was published, French quantum expert André Schrottenloch cracked this key secret optimization technique. His paper, “Optimized Point Adder Circuits for Elliptic Curve Discrete Logarithms,” was published today on arXiv. Congratulations to André! He beat several other experts who were “nerdsnipping.” In a blog post published today, Craig Giedney, a global expert in Shor optimization, revealed that he had suppressed this optimization scheme for a whole year due to censorship pressure. Interestingly, Andre overlooked some subtle optimizations, including those initially released by Google and subsequent improvements. Shor's algorithm likely has significant room for improvement, which is precisely the significance of the ECDSA[.]fail challenge. The verification program developed for ZK proofs performs a dual function, automatically filtering valid submissions. Dozens of small, cumulative improvements are constantly emerging. As of this writing, the Google circuit has achieved an 8.4% performance improvement, measured by the product of the number of logical qubits and the number of Tofoli gates. Not bad! This "nerdsnipping" has gone far deeper than expected. Over the past few weeks, it has become clear that the impact of this research extends far beyond Andre and other quantum experts. Behind the scenes, a small group of amateurs has quietly begun their research. Inspired by Kapacsi-style automated research, they have used artificial intelligence techniques to study Shor. Ironically, the verification program for zero-knowledge proofs happens to provide an ideal reward function for artificial intelligence. The barrier to entry for this modern research approach is surprisingly low; even some non-experts, including a teenager, have found decent optimizations. If you'd like to join a Telegram group to connect with other researchers in automation, feel free to contact us :) Part Two: Neutral Atoms and Quantum Day The story didn't end with Google's IPO. On the same day Google went public, a low-profile startup called Oratomic released its own Shor paper, simultaneously. This paper caused a sensation, eventually becoming the most upvoted paper on scirate[.]com (a site that ranks arXiv papers). Oratomic's claim was astonishing. By borrowing Google's logical optimization approach and applying a custom physical optimization approach for neutral atoms, they achieved this. They claimed that only 10,000 physical qubits were needed to run Shor's algorithm on secp256k1. This number is incredibly low. Before Oratomic's paper was published, I knew almost nothing about neutral atoms, so I was deeply drawn in and decided to delve into the technology. I jumped down the rabbit hole, spending hundreds of hours on the subject. I was quite fascinated, watching every YouTube video I could find and consulting numerous experts. My conclusion? This technology is real, very real. Even Google recently decided to establish a neutral atom lab, marking their shift from focusing on superconducting qubits to neutral atoms. If you're interested in "qday," the day a quantum computer breaks the first production-ready cryptographic code, then neutral atoms are worth your attention. I gave a 30-minute talk at the ZKProof cryptography conference, sharing some of my insights on Shor's algorithm and neutral atoms. You can find it on YouTube by searching "zkproof neutral atom". There's an interesting observation regarding these two groundbreaking papers: neither Google nor Oratomic mentioned what their findings mean for qday. No timeline, absolutely none. This is particularly puzzling considering that the whole point of white-hat quantum cryptography is to inform predictions of qday and help the public make informed decisions. Therefore, I wanted to try to fill some gaps, much like Scott Aaronson did in his April 29th article. Based on all the information I have, including some worrying non-public information...I now believe there's a 50% probability that quantum cryptography will arrive in 2032, and a 10% probability in 2030. There's also a rumor that the US government has its own date: 2035. This date was initially proposed by the National Security Agency (NSA) and later adopted by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), at which time all US government departments would be prohibited from using cryptographic technologies vulnerable to quantum attacks. Simply put: in hindsight, this date is a joke and should be completely ignored. I don't understand how NIST could avoid being forced to implement this plan years earlier. Part Three: Post-Quantum Cryptography Now, we have ample reason to raise alarms. But don't panic. Rushing into an immature post-quantum cryptography system is tantamount to suicide. I believe the appropriate target date for the migration is 2029, about 3.5 years away. Coincidentally, 2029 is also the date jointly chosen by Google, Cloudflare, and the Ethereum Foundation. Currently, I dedicate most of my time to the secure migration of Ethereum to post-quantum cryptography, which is also part of a broader effort to streamline Ethereum. There is still much work to be done. We need to remove and replace BLS signatures at the consensus layer, KZG commitments at the data layer, and ECDSA signatures at the execution layer. The plan to achieve this is compelling and based on hash cryptography. Within the Ethereum Foundation, we have developed a Swiss Army knife called leanVM (github[.]com/leanEthereum/leanVM), powered by a hash-based SNARK algorithm. Its performance is fully guaranteed thanks to the outstanding work of Emile, Thomas, and other contributors. In terms of security, leanVM is a gem; it is a minimalist zkVM designed for end-to-end formal verification and maximum security. Want to contribute? Here are two $1 million initiatives. The first is the Proximity Prize (proximityprize[.]org). Solving a long-standing mathematical conjecture in coding theory and improving hash-based SNARKs could earn a million-dollar prize. Secondly, the Poseidon Initiative (poseidon-initiative[.]info) offers a $1 million prize for cracking Poseidon.
461
0
0
31
sassal.eth/acc 🦇🔊
06-03 05:00
Today, a new chapter has been added to a crazy quantum saga. On March 31st, Google's quantum AI team published a landmark achievement regarding Shor's elliptic curve cryptography algorithm. From a technical perspective, this paper is a bombshell: its performance is 10 times better than existing technologies. To shock the blockchain field and sound the alarm, these optimizations were applied to secp256k1—the elliptic curve cryptography algorithm upon which Bitcoin and Ethereum signatures are based. But perhaps the most striking aspect of this paper isn't its technical aspects, but its social implications. Instead of following standard academic procedures, Google kept these optimizations secret, hiding them behind zero-knowledge proofs (ZK proofs). In an accompanying blog post, Google mentioned that they "communicated with the US government." Zero-knowledge proofs can prove the existence of algorithmic improvements without revealing details. The use of zero-knowledge proofs for academic censorship is unprecedented! As a co-author of this Google paper, I have personally experienced some of the background surrounding this censorship mechanism. Frankly, many aspects of this matter make me uneasy. While I believe the public should know more, my ability to reveal the truth is limited. However, one thing I must make clear: the professionalism of the Google team is exemplary, and they deserve praise. Censorship often backfires. The “Straissam effect”—trying to cover something up only attracts more attention—is playing out today. First, Google’s key optimization technique was rediscovered by the French. Even more exciting is that a collaborative challenge called “Shor-at-home” has just started. The challenge, hosted at ecdsa[.]fail, broke the Shor world record in just a few hours. Let’s talk about the rediscovery. Just two months after Google’s paper was published, French quantum expert André Schrottenloch cracked this key secret optimization technique. His paper, “Optimized Point Adder Circuits for Elliptic Curve Discrete Logarithms,” was published today on arXiv. Congratulations to André! He beat several other experts who were “nerdsnipping.” In a blog post published today, Craig Giedney, a global expert in Shor optimization, revealed that he had suppressed this optimization scheme for a whole year due to censorship pressure. Interestingly, Andre overlooked some subtle optimizations, including those initially released by Google and subsequent improvements. Shor's algorithm likely has significant room for improvement, which is precisely the significance of the ECDSA[.]fail challenge. The verification program developed for ZK proofs performs a dual function, automatically filtering valid submissions. Dozens of small, cumulative improvements are constantly emerging. As of this writing, the Google circuit has achieved an 8.4% performance improvement, measured by the product of the number of logical qubits and the number of Tofoli gates. Not bad! This "nerdsnipping" has gone far deeper than expected. Over the past few weeks, it has become clear that the impact of this research extends far beyond Andre and other quantum experts. Behind the scenes, a small group of amateurs has quietly begun their research. Inspired by Kapacsi-style automated research, they have used artificial intelligence techniques to study Shor. Ironically, the verification program for zero-knowledge proofs happens to provide an ideal reward function for artificial intelligence. The barrier to entry for this modern research approach is surprisingly low; even some non-experts, including a teenager, have found decent optimizations. If you'd like to join a Telegram group to connect with other researchers in automation, feel free to contact us :) Part Two: Neutral Atoms and Quantum Day The story didn't end with Google's IPO. On the same day Google went public, a low-profile startup called Oratomic released its own Shor paper, simultaneously. This paper caused a sensation, eventually becoming the most upvoted paper on scirate[.]com (a site that ranks arXiv papers). Oratomic's claim was astonishing. By borrowing Google's logical optimization approach and applying a custom physical optimization approach for neutral atoms, they achieved this. They claimed that only 10,000 physical qubits were needed to run Shor's algorithm on secp256k1. This number is incredibly low. Before Oratomic's paper was published, I knew almost nothing about neutral atoms, so I was deeply drawn in and decided to delve into the technology. I jumped down the rabbit hole, spending hundreds of hours on the subject. I was quite fascinated, watching every YouTube video I could find and consulting numerous experts. My conclusion? This technology is real, very real. Even Google recently decided to establish a neutral atom lab, marking their shift from focusing on superconducting qubits to neutral atoms. If you're interested in "qday," the day a quantum computer breaks the first production-ready cryptographic code, then neutral atoms are worth your attention. I gave a 30-minute talk at the ZKProof cryptography conference, sharing some of my insights on Shor's algorithm and neutral atoms. You can find it on YouTube by searching "zkproof neutral atom". There's an interesting observation regarding these two groundbreaking papers: neither Google nor Oratomic mentioned what their findings mean for qday. No timeline, absolutely none. This is particularly puzzling considering that the whole point of white-hat quantum cryptography is to inform predictions of qday and help the public make informed decisions. Therefore, I wanted to try to fill some gaps, much like Scott Aaronson did in his April 29th article. Based on all the information I have, including some worrying non-public information...I now believe there's a 50% probability that quantum cryptography will arrive in 2032, and a 10% probability in 2030. There's also a rumor that the US government has its own date: 2035. This date was initially proposed by the National Security Agency (NSA) and later adopted by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), at which time all US government departments would be prohibited from using cryptographic technologies vulnerable to quantum attacks. Simply put: in hindsight, this date is a joke and should be completely ignored. I don't understand how NIST could avoid being forced to implement this plan years earlier. Part Three: Post-Quantum Cryptography Now, we have ample reason to raise alarms. But don't panic. Rushing into an immature post-quantum cryptography system is tantamount to suicide. I believe the appropriate target date for the migration is 2029, about 3.5 years away. Coincidentally, 2029 is also the date jointly chosen by Google, Cloudflare, and the Ethereum Foundation. Currently, I dedicate most of my time to the secure migration of Ethereum to post-quantum cryptography, which is also part of a broader effort to streamline Ethereum. There is still much work to be done. We need to remove and replace BLS signatures at the consensus layer, KZG commitments at the data layer, and ECDSA signatures at the execution layer. The plan to achieve this is compelling and based on hash cryptography. Within the Ethereum Foundation, we have developed a Swiss Army knife called leanVM (github[.]com/leanEthereum/leanVM), powered by a hash-based SNARK algorithm. Its performance is fully guaranteed thanks to the outstanding work of Emile, Thomas, and other contributors. In terms of security, leanVM is a gem; it is a minimalist zkVM designed for end-to-end formal verification and maximum security. Want to contribute? Here are two $1 million initiatives. The first is the Proximity Prize (proximityprize[.]org). Solving a long-standing mathematical conjecture in coding theory and improving hash-based SNARKs could earn a million-dollar prize. Secondly, the Poseidon Initiative (poseidon-initiative[.]info) offers a $1 million prize for cracking Poseidon.
346
0
0
30
vitalik.eth
06-02 21:59
Today, a new chapter has been added to a crazy quantum saga. On March 31st, Google's quantum AI team published a landmark achievement regarding Shor's elliptic curve cryptography algorithm. From a technical perspective, this paper is a bombshell: its performance is 10 times better than existing technologies. To shock the blockchain field and sound the alarm, these optimizations were applied to secp256k1—the elliptic curve cryptography algorithm upon which Bitcoin and Ethereum signatures are based. But perhaps the most striking aspect of this paper isn't its technical aspects, but its social implications. Instead of following standard academic procedures, Google kept these optimizations secret, hiding them behind zero-knowledge proofs (ZK proofs). In an accompanying blog post, Google mentioned that they "communicated with the US government." Zero-knowledge proofs can prove the existence of algorithmic improvements without revealing details. The use of zero-knowledge proofs for academic censorship is unprecedented! As a co-author of this Google paper, I have personally experienced some of the background surrounding this censorship mechanism. Frankly, many aspects of this matter make me uneasy. While I believe the public should know more, my ability to reveal the truth is limited. However, one thing I must make clear: the professionalism of the Google team is exemplary, and they deserve praise. Censorship often backfires. The “Straissam effect”—trying to cover something up only attracts more attention—is playing out today. First, Google’s key optimization technique was rediscovered by the French. Even more exciting is that a collaborative challenge called “Shor-at-home” has just started. The challenge, hosted at ecdsa[.]fail, broke the Shor world record in just a few hours. Let’s talk about the rediscovery. Just two months after Google’s paper was published, French quantum expert André Schrottenloch cracked this key secret optimization technique. His paper, “Optimized Point Adder Circuits for Elliptic Curve Discrete Logarithms,” was published today on arXiv. Congratulations to André! He beat several other experts who were “nerdsnipping.” In a blog post published today, Craig Giedney, a global expert in Shor optimization, revealed that he had suppressed this optimization scheme for a whole year due to censorship pressure. Interestingly, Andre overlooked some subtle optimizations, including those initially released by Google and subsequent improvements. Shor's algorithm likely has significant room for improvement, which is precisely the significance of the ECDSA[.]fail challenge. The verification program developed for ZK proofs performs a dual function, automatically filtering valid submissions. Dozens of small, cumulative improvements are constantly emerging. As of this writing, the Google circuit has achieved an 8.4% performance improvement, measured by the product of the number of logical qubits and the number of Tofoli gates. Not bad! This "nerdsnipping" has gone far deeper than expected. Over the past few weeks, it has become clear that the impact of this research extends far beyond Andre and other quantum experts. Behind the scenes, a small group of amateurs has quietly begun their research. Inspired by Kapacsi-style automated research, they have used artificial intelligence techniques to study Shor. Ironically, the verification program for zero-knowledge proofs happens to provide an ideal reward function for artificial intelligence. The barrier to entry for this modern research approach is surprisingly low; even some non-experts, including a teenager, have found decent optimizations. If you'd like to join a Telegram group to connect with other researchers in automation, feel free to contact us :) Part Two: Neutral Atoms and Quantum Day The story didn't end with Google's IPO. On the same day Google went public, a low-profile startup called Oratomic released its own Shor paper, simultaneously. This paper caused a sensation, eventually becoming the most upvoted paper on scirate[.]com (a site that ranks arXiv papers). Oratomic's claim was astonishing. By borrowing Google's logical optimization approach and applying a custom physical optimization approach for neutral atoms, they achieved this. They claimed that only 10,000 physical qubits were needed to run Shor's algorithm on secp256k1. This number is incredibly low. Before Oratomic's paper was published, I knew almost nothing about neutral atoms, so I was deeply drawn in and decided to delve into the technology. I jumped down the rabbit hole, spending hundreds of hours on the subject. I was quite fascinated, watching every YouTube video I could find and consulting numerous experts. My conclusion? This technology is real, very real. Even Google recently decided to establish a neutral atom lab, marking their shift from focusing on superconducting qubits to neutral atoms. If you're interested in "qday," the day a quantum computer breaks the first production-ready cryptographic code, then neutral atoms are worth your attention. I gave a 30-minute talk at the ZKProof cryptography conference, sharing some of my insights on Shor's algorithm and neutral atoms. You can find it on YouTube by searching "zkproof neutral atom". There's an interesting observation regarding these two groundbreaking papers: neither Google nor Oratomic mentioned what their findings mean for qday. No timeline, absolutely none. This is particularly puzzling considering that the whole point of white-hat quantum cryptography is to inform predictions of qday and help the public make informed decisions. Therefore, I wanted to try to fill some gaps, much like Scott Aaronson did in his April 29th article. Based on all the information I have, including some worrying non-public information...I now believe there's a 50% probability that quantum cryptography will arrive in 2032, and a 10% probability in 2030. There's also a rumor that the US government has its own date: 2035. This date was initially proposed by the National Security Agency (NSA) and later adopted by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), at which time all US government departments would be prohibited from using cryptographic technologies vulnerable to quantum attacks. Simply put: in hindsight, this date is a joke and should be completely ignored. I don't understand how NIST could avoid being forced to implement this plan years earlier. Part Three: Post-Quantum Cryptography Now, we have ample reason to raise alarms. But don't panic. Rushing into an immature post-quantum cryptography system is tantamount to suicide. I believe the appropriate target date for the migration is 2029, about 3.5 years away. Coincidentally, 2029 is also the date jointly chosen by Google, Cloudflare, and the Ethereum Foundation. Currently, I dedicate most of my time to the secure migration of Ethereum to post-quantum cryptography, which is also part of a broader effort to streamline Ethereum. There is still much work to be done. We need to remove and replace BLS signatures at the consensus layer, KZG commitments at the data layer, and ECDSA signatures at the execution layer. The plan to achieve this is compelling and based on hash cryptography. Within the Ethereum Foundation, we have developed a Swiss Army knife called leanVM (github[.]com/leanEthereum/leanVM), powered by a hash-based SNARK algorithm. Its performance is fully guaranteed thanks to the outstanding work of Emile, Thomas, and other contributors. In terms of security, leanVM is a gem; it is a minimalist zkVM designed for end-to-end formal verification and maximum security. Want to contribute? Here are two $1 million initiatives. The first is the Proximity Prize (proximityprize[.]org). Solving a long-standing mathematical conjecture in coding theory and improving hash-based SNARKs could earn a million-dollar prize. Secondly, the Poseidon Initiative (poseidon-initiative[.]info) offers a $1 million prize for cracking Poseidon.
442
0
0
43
Tesla Owners Silicon Valley
05-30 10:23
Lucid Motors Future Outlook: Cosmos, Earth, Lunar, and Autonomous Taxis We had an in-depth interview with Cory Steuben, Director of Cost Engineering at Lucid. Cory Steuben is a Lucid veteran, and we delved into Lucid's future direction, including Cosmos, Earth, Lunar, the mid-size platform, and autonomous taxis. In this interview, Cory shares insider information about Lucid's upcoming platforms and long-term vision—from new model projects to the role of autonomous taxis in its strategy. We explore how cost engineering is integrated into Lucid's overall strategy as it strives to move forward in the highly competitive electric vehicle market. Whether you're a Lucid enthusiast, curious about their next steps, or simply enjoy discussing the future of electric vehicles and autonomous driving technology, this interview will provide valuable insights. 📷 Please watch the full interview below. Enjoy!
442
0
0
37
Tesla Owners Silicon Valley
05-30 00:11
Lucid Motors Future Outlook: Cosmos, Earth, Lunar, and Autonomous Taxis We had an in-depth interview with Cory Steuben, Director of Cost Engineering at Lucid. Cory Steuben is a Lucid veteran, and we delved into Lucid's future direction, including Cosmos, Earth, Lunar, the mid-size platform, and autonomous taxis. In this interview, Cory shares insider information about Lucid's upcoming platforms and long-term vision—from new model projects to the role of autonomous taxis in its strategy. We explore how cost engineering is integrated into Lucid's overall strategy as it strives to move forward in the highly competitive electric vehicle market. Whether you're a Lucid enthusiast, curious about their next steps, or simply enjoy discussing the future of electric vehicles and autonomous driving technology, this interview will provide valuable insights. 📷 Please watch the full interview below. Enjoy!
306
0
0
48
Tesla Owners Silicon Valley
05-29 22:16
Lucid Motors Future Outlook: Cosmos, Earth, Lunar, and Autonomous Taxis We had an in-depth interview with Cory Steuben, Director of Cost Engineering at Lucid. Cory Steuben is a Lucid veteran, and we delved into Lucid's future direction, including Cosmos, Earth, Lunar, the mid-size platform, and autonomous taxis. In this interview, Cory shares insider information about Lucid's upcoming platforms and long-term vision—from new model projects to the role of autonomous taxis in its strategy. We explore how cost engineering is integrated into Lucid's overall strategy as it strives to move forward in the highly competitive electric vehicle market. Whether you're a Lucid enthusiast, curious about their next steps, or simply enjoy discussing the future of electric vehicles and autonomous driving technology, this interview will provide valuable insights. 📷 Please watch the full interview below. Enjoy!
371
0
0
42
☠️RISINGONE☠️🔱
05-29 17:46
🚨The White House is now directly "betting" on next-generation technologies. The US government's investment in Intel years ago: • $890 million for a 9.9% stake • Cost price: $20.47 • INTC later surged to $115 • Book profit exceeded 460% Now, the same script is playing out in quantum computing. This time, the US government plans to invest approximately $2 billion in nine quantum computing companies, and not just subsidies—but direct equity stakes. The list includes: • IBM • D-Wave • Rigetti • PsiQuantum • Quantinuum • Atom Computing • Inflection • QuEra • Dirac Among them: • IBM received $1 billion • Rigetti's stock price surged 3.75 times at one point • Several companies received hundreds of millions of dollars in funding The most crucial change is not simply "investing money." Rather, the role of the US government has changed: In the past: subsidizing companies. Now: acting like a national venture capital firm, directly betting, acquiring equity, and gambling on next-generation technological infrastructure. First semiconductors, now quantum computing. The market's real sensitivity lies in this: Once government capital enters, the valuation logic of many companies will be rewritten. The White House is not just handing out money. It has begun to "go long on America's future technology."
447
0
0
49
Crypto Tony
05-24 18:21
Looking to get involved in robotics in 2026? Here are 10 companies I recommend to help you get involved: 1. TSLA Building one of the most vertically integrated humanoid robot technology stacks, integrating Optimus Gen 3 hardware, its proprietary AI5 inference chip, and an FSD-based AI brain powering its fleet. 2. NVDA Providing a platform layer for the entire robotics industry, featuring the Isaac GR00T base model, the Cosmos world model for synthetic training data, and onboard computing power from the Jetson Thor. 3. PLTR Providing the Foundry and Warp Speed operational task control layers for robot and autonomous vehicle fleets, integrating sensor and machine telemetry data into a single deployable operational map. 4. $OUST A leading pure-play 3D digital LiDAR company, its Rev8 native color sensor product line has been delivered to $GOOGL and Volvo Autonomous Driving, and is directly integrated into NVIDIA's Jetson robotics stack. 5. $AVGO Provides custom network chips, Tomahawk + Jericho switching ASICs, and high-speed connectivity for data transfer between robots, sensors, and servers in the autonomous system stack. 6. $AVAV $KTOS $AVEX $ONDS Building drone swarms to support autonomous defense networks. 7. $QCOM Provides the Snapdragon Ride autonomous platform and on-device AI inference SoCs, powering perception, decision-making, and motion control loops within robots, drones, and vehicles. 8. $SYNA Astra's multimodal edge AI processor provides wireless connectivity and sensing for smart appliances, factory automation, and autonomous robotic systems; its core IoT product sales grew 31% year-over-year. 9. $ISRG $PRCT $SYK $MDT Providing surgical robots that are reshaping the operating room. 10. Amazon ($AMZN) Amazon deploys hundreds of thousands of warehouse robots to move and pick goods, while SYM and SERV are working to build autonomous mobile robots to support order fulfillment and last-mile retail logistics. Am I missing something?
310
0
0
47
Mario Nawfal
05-22 02:47
The Trump administration in China has spent $2 billion to acquire minority stakes in companies including IBM, GlobalFoundries, D-Wave, Rigetti, Infleqtion, Atom Computing, PsiQuantum, Quantumuum, and Diraq. IBM alone received $1 billion in investment (the company will match the investment) to build a dedicated quantum chip foundry in upstate New York. The goal? To be one step ahead and crack existing encryption technologies within the next decade, defeating China. The federal government has begun phasing out systems with vulnerabilities. Taxpayers have now officially become venture capitalists. The news sent stock prices soaring: Infleqtion jumped 34%, and other companies saw their share prices rise by more than 20% within hours. The summer of quantum technology has truly arrived… Source: TradingView
321
0
0
36

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CoinMeta is an independent media and information service platform focused on blockchain and digital assets. We adhere to objective, fair, and transparent reporting principles, following strict news and editorial standards, committed to providing users with accurate, in-depth, and forward-looking industry information, data, and analysis. Our editorial team operates independently, free from interference by advertisers, project parties, or any external investors. CoinMeta may use artificial intelligence to assist in generating or analyzing content, but all published information is reviewed and fact-checked by humans to ensure authenticity and reliability.